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How I Adapted to Deep Diving -Part 1

For so many depth divers, our main limiting factor is adaption. It’s usually one of the last pieces of the jigsaw that falls into place. That and equalising of course, but we’ll save that for another blog. For now I’d like to share with you my journey from frequently squeezing on deep dives, to not even considering it a possibility. It was by no means a quick journey, and knowing what I now know could have made the process a little less frustrating. So hopefully by reading this, you might be able to find something that will be useful for your journey.

I began freediving back in 2012 with Freedive Gili. After my first course I quickly decided that it would be a big part of my life, and I needed no extra persuasion. After a few weeks of diving I was below 50m, after a few months I was reaching depths close to 70m, in a year I had managed to get to 80m. But in all honesty, I wish I hadn’t progressed so fast. After diving past 65m I began squeezing regularly, and in the long run this severely hindered my progress. 

We’ll head back to when I began deep diving. Unlike some, I didn’t have a problem with equalizing, Frenzel was fairly straight forward, along with mouthfill too. I remember being able to maintain constant pressure one of the first attempts of trying a mouthfill during an FRC. I tinkered with a few things as I progressed deeper, but all in all until 90m I rarely failed a dive due to EQ. This was due to the fact I had a fantastic instructor, Michael Board, who broke down the mouthfill in a very concise, though easily digestible style. This created a sense that it was something everyone did with ease, so I went into it expecting that it should work. This I think, is one of the key building blocks of learning how to equalise successfully, but again I won’t delve too deep into this topic for now. 

Progressing up to 67m was injury and incident-free, but on my first dive to 67m I felt a little strained immediately afterward, then after returning from the session, I saw the tiniest speck of blood. At the time I was instructing a lot, and so I couldn’t take a complete rest from diving, but I took 3 weeks off any of my own training. It was from this dive that planted the seed in my mind that perhaps I would, from this point, begin to see more injury. This in itself can cause unnecessary tension and potentially result in more injury. In my case, this was a small factor, it was mainly due to the lack of time spent adapting to depth, and predominantly the speed of my progression and lack sufficient relaxation.

While I was instructing at Freedive Gili, I had only small windows where I could head out for depth training, and at the time I wasn’t very knowledgeable when it came to training, therefore I wasn’t very efficient at maximising my training with the time I had. So it would always be a build-up process to my PB depth again, with deep diving only, and maybe reach a dive or two where I could attempt a PB, then back to teaching. Because of this, I decided it would be a good idea to head to Dahab for 3 and a half weeks of dedicated training so that I could have a solid run. Again to reiterate, I didn’t really know how to train at the time, I figured the best way to dive deep was to deep dive, so that was the general plan. In hindsight, I should have laid a more solid foundation in the pool, made more adaptation dives, built more strength and so on. These areas were where I could have spent time training on, even while I was instructing.

As you can imagine, after being restricted to the number of opportunities to dive deep, I went a little gung ho when arriving in Dahab. I expected myself to dive past 70 and into the 80s, those who met me on that trip will definitely attest to the wrong way of diving I adopted, a huge lesson. As soon as I started diving to 70m I began having small squeezes, they were very small, but they were injuries none the less. While I was having these injuries, I continued to dive deeper thinking it wasn’t a big deal. But what was also happening was the squeezes were compounding on top of each other, and then finally on my final dive to 82m I had a very bad squeeze and a big BO, thanks to my safety Max Lindqvist I was okay. But this was a huge wake-up call and really shook me out of my sense of urgency, this was indeed not the way to dive.

Up to this point, I thought the squeezes weren’t a big deal, bear in mind this was early 2013, just before Nick Mevoli and Vertical Blue that same year. I remember being told that “if you dive deep, you will probably get squeezed”, so this was just something I assumed was supposed to be accepted, wrong. I learnt this the hard way, but I learnt my lesson.

So after this trip, I headed back to continue teaching, but I didn’t really have the same gusto I had prior to the trip, I felt I needed to change everything with my diving and I also needed a break from freediving. September of that year I used the last of my visa to surf around Indonesia before I headed home for the first time in 4 years.

I then spent a winter season in the Alps working as a chalet driver and maintenance man. By the time I finished my season at the beginning of 2014 I was ready for my first year of actual training, Dahab was the destination once more, but this time I had a plan.

To be continued…

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My Plan for 2020

At the beginning of every year, I always set out what I plan to do in terms of my training goals and what competitions I aim to compete in. There’s always some small deviation from the plan, this can be down to many ever-changing factors, though the change of plans usually only really affects how I plan my training peaks, and how I’m focusing on different training elements.

For example, if I’m approaching a peak but find that my strength and conditioning isn’t what it should be, I may decide to scale back on max dives and spend a little more time in the pool, or perhaps my breath-hold isn’t up to scratch and I need to address this area of me training a little closer. On occasion, I have found that financially things might be tight and so I’ve changed my comp plans because of funds, but for the most part, the plan gets followed. If I find my training isn’t going so well and I have a comp just around the corner, I’d still go ahead with it, even if I may not be where I want to be, these are usually the periods where we learn the most about ourselves.

The planning of my comps and training usually happens at the end of the year in preparation for the following. I’ve found over the years that the shape of what the next year will look like usually starts to take form slowly as I come towards the end of the season, I find myself starting to see what I might want to do in terms of goals, and what competitions I fancy going to. 2019 was the first year that Vertical Blue didn’t go ahead, so throughout the whole of last year, I was pretty adamant that I would be there for the showdown in 2020. But after my invite came through and I reserved my spot I started to question if it would be the best plan for the overall performance of the year. It is for sure the best competition for results, because of conditions, but also because of the stimulus that an event like VB provides, it brings the best out of us.

For all of my previous VB comps I had been permanently based on the Island, and so it meant that I didn’t need to travel to and from the comp, instead, I would just slip back into training in a, once again, empty Blue hole. This time I would have to travel from the Philippines, meaning I would have to adjust to a completely opposite timeline, sync up, compete then head back to Asia and sync up once again. This isn’t really the issue, it’s more the fact that it was in the middle of the year, plus VB being such a big comp, after finishing it can leave you pretty spent, to say the least. With this in mind, combined with around the world trip will inevitably take a serious chunk out of training, realistically between 1-2months. I figured if I just spent this time staying in one place I could get much more quality training done, albeit not in the limelight that VB provides, but the same level of diving none the less.

So I’ve decided to stay put in Panglao for 7 months, starting from February until the end of August. Prior to arriving back in Panglao, I was staying with Adam and Erin in Australia, so both Adam and I started back at training in January. I’ve learned over the years to start back slowly and not try to put the foot down too fast, so January was very much prep before the training really begins. So lots of swimming and medium intensity but high volume pool training, focusing on generating a positive vibe for the upcoming season.

I’m targeting the first depth peak of the year to be in May for the Uba cup, scheduled from the 19-25th. After this first peak, I will scale back on the depth and head back to the pool along with more physical workouts again, not as long as the beginning of the year, only for a few weeks or so, then build back the depth for another peak in August before my time in Panglao comes to an end. What I’ve also found over the years is that if I set a really solid foundation for the first few months of the year, when I slip back into base training again I only need a few weeks to bring myself back up to fitness after a long stint of deep diving. This year in Panglao, there are no scheduled competitions in August yet, so if it stays like this then I’ll focus on hitting my targets in training if things go really well I may consider scheduling a record attempt or two, though only for the records I currently have, which are in CNF and CWTB, ideally, I’d like to make my dives in a competition environment.

After this second peak, I will do the same as the first, scale back to the pool and slowly build back up again. The last peak will hopefully be the best, this is the plan, but it is also important to keep the fire going all year and to enjoy the process as much as the end result. So my plan is to target Dominica for the Blue Element competition as my final peak and the end of my season, this comp is scheduled November 6-13th and is an epic place to do some big dives.

I competed in Dominica for the first time back in 2016 and I really loved it, conditions are perfect, zero current, good visibility and awesome surface conditions. The dive site is actually in an old volcano crater that creates a shelter from the outside ocean currents, and the surrounding topography provides shelter from the trade winds that blow from the east. All of this culminates for a very beautiful place to dive in, with the surrounding mountains as a backdrop.

So that’s the plan, my first depth peak in May, another peak in August to finish off my time in Panglao for this year, then ending the year back in the Caribbean for Blue Element.

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Why I Train in Panglao

My 2020 training season has started already! And I think it would be difficult to feel more energy and enthusiasm to get stuck in like how I feel at the moment. 2019 was kind of a transitional year in many ways, from a freediving and training perspective I felt a little uprooted. Since the end of 2015 most of my diving, and certainly all of my training was done in Long Island, in “the” Blue hole.

At around August 2018 I was forced to make the decision to leave my favourite playground and find another base, the main reason? Money. 

As anyone who has visited the Bahamas knows, it is no budget location, those of us who have competed or been involved in Vertical Blue certainly know the cost. I was however, fortunate to be semi permanently based there, and so I was teaching and earning, but unfortunately outside of the main Island events, Long Island doesn’t see a huge influx of tourism, yet. So even while living and earning on the Island I still couldn’t make it work, and after deliberating for a while I finally decided to leave my most loved location to dive and train. 

Diving in near perfect conditions for the majority of the time, with a 25m training pool and zero distractions was always going to be a tough act to follow, but I set out to think of where I could go to get the same level of high quality training. I thought about Europe first, maybe Tenerife, maybe Malta, maybe I could live in the UK and fly out to Egypt for depth stints. Tenerife came the closest, it’s the only European location which can allow all year round diving, along with access to so many amazing pools due it being a primary triathlete destination, and the Island is stunning!

It has so many other things to do, with world class climbing crags (Climbing picture) all over the Island along with surfing in the south, and of course amazing food with all the convenience of a well run European country.

I would say Tenerife is not off the list by any means, and I may head there this year for a training stint on the way to the Caribbean. But at the end of 2018 I had a call off my friend Adam Stern to assist in his first Philippines Deep Week, and so I decided to check that side of the world before making a decision.

Deep Week was being run in Coron, which was quickly crossed off the list. Barracuda lake is an epic place to dive, but it’s just not deep enough, and the surrounding Ocean has the same issue. The Lake has about 40-50m of depth, and is the first place I have ever dived that is actually too hot to train in, with a surface temperature of 30 degrees Celsius and a thermocline increasing to 40 degrees at 40m, it’s not the best for our best friend the dive reflex to work effectively. But after finishing Deep Week we set off to Panglao, this was already at the end of November and so I had already decided I would spend Christmas and New years there.

When I first arrived in Panglao I didn’t think immediately that it was my new training base, if I’m honest it was pretty busy for my liking, but I had to be realistic, I had just moved from a deserted tropical Island in the Caribbean, so literally everywhere was going to be busy compared to Long Island, so I persevered. One of the pluses I quickly noticed was the abundance of training pools available, on the Island of Panglao alone there are about 4 or 5 25m pools. Then in Tagbilaran, which is on the main Island of Bohol, only 25 mins drive away from Panglao, there’s a really nice 50m pool. So pools were available, one box ticked. Then there was the cheap fresh fruit and veg available, the pineapples and mangoes are insane and abundant, but the one fruit that is a game changer is durian, which only a hand full of countries in the world actually grow and harvest.

Along with the abundant fruit and veg, in Tagbilaran there are about 3 big super markets where you can buy almost everything you need, this was a refreshing change compared to the scant grocery options on Long Island, so this was a big big plus, no more Miami supply runs.

The main question that still needed answering was the diving. Around December/ January I wasn’t really deep diving anyway, so I just set about to begin my base training in the pool. But I did begin depth training slowly, beginning with some shore dives on fixed moorings. Now I wouldn’t say it was bad by any means, and I would have continued with shore dives while limiting my depths to sub maximals. But while I was still shore diving I was still unsure about making it my next base, until I started diving with Freedive Panglao that is.

FP run drift dive sessions, this basically means that when diving off a buoy we drift at roughly the same speed as the current, and so the current isn’t really noticeable most of the time compared to diving of fixed moorings, in fact I began my freediving with drift dives with Freedive Gili, so there was a sense of familiarity and nostalgia. So as soon as I started diving with Freedive Panglao I quickly fell into a groove, I was diving most of the time with Alenka Artnik, who is an absolutely wonderful dive partner,the same goes for Stefan Randig, and the Freedive Panglao team are an awesome bunch.

Once we started diving on the calmer side of the Island in May, I knew then that Panglao was my base. With about 9 out of 10 dive days that are deep divable, and so many days of amazing surface conditions. Along with being based right in Asia, with easy access to neighbouring countries, it really does tick most of the boxes when it comes to choosing a deep dive location. It’s kind of obvious actually, with the highest concentration of freediving schools in the world, over 10 the last time I counted, it is fast becoming the primary hub of freediving in Asia. And with a brand new international airport finished last year it is only going to get busier. Personally I would be happy with it being a little less busy, but we can’t have everything. So for now, this is where I train.

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